About Malda

Area	3,733 sq. km
Sub-division	2
Total Forest Cover	8%
District Headquarters	English Bazar (Malda Town)
Major Rivers	Ganga, Mahananda, Kalindi
Population	3,997,970
Density of Population	1,071 Persons per Sq. Km.
Literacy Rate	62.71%
Famous For	Mangoes, Silk, Historical Monuments
Nearest Airport	Bagdogra Airport, Siliguri

Malda, officially known as Maldah, is one of the most culturally and historically rich districts of West Bengal, India. Often referred to as the "Mango City of India", it is famous for producing some of the finest varieties of mangoes in the world, such as Langra, Himsagar, Fazli, and Gopalbhog.

Located at the confluence of the Mahananda and Kalindi rivers, Malda acts as the gateway to North Bengal. Its strategic location has made it an important center for trade and culture since ancient times. The fertile soil and favorable climate not only support mango cultivation but also silk production, making Malda equally known for its Murshidabad silk sarees and handloom weaving.

What makes Malda truly special is its deep connection to history. The district was once home to the ancient cities of Gour and Pandua, which served as capitals of Bengal during different periods. The remnants of magnificent mosques, gateways, minarets, and mausoleums still stand as silent witnesses to the grandeur of Bengal’s medieval era. These historical treasures, combined with the charm of rural Bengal, make Malda a unique blend of heritage, nature, and tradition.

Places of Interest

Adina Mosque

Built in 1375 by Sultan Sikandar Shah, the Adina Mosque in Pandua, near Malda, was once the largest mosque in the Indian subcontinent. This grand Indo-Islamic structure features an immense courtyard, high stone arches, and walls adorned with intricate carvings and Quranic inscriptions. Many building materials were reused from earlier Hindu and Buddhist temples, creating a fascinating mix of artistic influences. In its time, the mosque was not only a spiritual center but also a symbol of Bengal’s independence from the Delhi Sultanate. Although partially ruined today, the mosque still retains its architectural charm and historic importance. Visitors are drawn to its majestic remains, imagining the grandeur of medieval Bengal.

Pandua

Pandua, located near Malda, was once a thriving medieval capital of Bengal. It is famous for several historic monuments, including the Eklakhi Mausoleum, the Qutb Shahi Mosque, and the remains of ancient fortifications. The town reflects a unique blend of Islamic, Hindu, and Bengali architectural styles. Visitors often explore Pandua for its archaeological charm, scenic surroundings, and the stories of its royal past.

Firoz Minar

Firoz Minar, often called the “Qutub Minar of Bengal,” is a 26-meter-high tower located in Gour, near Malda. Built in the late 15th century by Sultan Saifuddin Feroze Shah, the minar served as a victory monument and possibly a watchtower. Its circular design, tapering structure, and decorative brickwork are fine examples of Tughlaq-style architecture. Visitors can climb a spiral staircase inside to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, making it a popular spot for both history lovers and photographers.